17 Tips to Developing Customer Personas

Developing customer personas is a crucial part of any successful marketing strategy. These fictional representations of your ideal customers provide insights into their needs, behaviors, and preferences, which can help you tailor your messaging and offerings to meet their specific needs.

In this article, we’ll share 17 tips for developing effective customer personas, from starting with research to staying up to date with changes in your customers’ behavior. Whether you’re a seasoned marketer or just starting out, these tips will help you create personas that will guide your marketing efforts and drive business success.

Table of Contents

Tip #333: Start with research

Starting with research is essential when it comes to developing customer personas. Gathering data on your current and potential customers can help you create a detailed profile of your ideal customers and understand their needs and preferences. Surveys, focus groups, and customer feedback are all valuable sources of data that can help you develop effective personas.

Surveys are a great way to gather quantitative data on your customers, such as demographics, buying habits, and product preferences. They can be conducted online or in-person and are a cost-effective way to gather a large amount of data quickly. Focus groups, on the other hand, provide qualitative data by allowing you to have in-depth conversations with a small group of customers. This can help you better understand their motivations, pain points, and overall attitudes towards your brand.

Here are 10 questions that could be included in a survey to develop effective customer personas:

  1. What is your age range?
  2. What is your gender?
  3. What is your occupation?
  4. What is your annual income?
  5. What are your primary interests and hobbies?
  6. What are your favorite brands and why?
  7. What motivates you to make a purchase?
  8. What are your biggest pain points when shopping for products or services?
  9. How do you typically research products or services before making a purchase?
  10. How do you prefer to receive marketing messages (e.g. email, social media, direct mail)?

Finally, gathering feedback from customers who have interacted with your brand can help you identify areas where you are excelling and where you may need to improve. This data can be collected through customer reviews, social media comments, and customer service interactions. By gathering data through these various sources, you can gain a more holistic understanding of your customers and create personas that accurately reflect their needs and preferences.

Tip #334: Identify patterns with your customers

Once you have gathered data on your current and potential customers, the next step in developing effective customer personas is to analyze the data and identify patterns. By identifying common patterns and characteristics among your customers, you can create personas that accurately reflect their needs, behaviors, and preferences.

customer persona

One way to identify patterns is to look for demographic trends among your customers, such as age, gender, and location. This can help you understand who your target audience is and create personas that accurately reflect their demographics. However, it’s important to remember that demographics alone may not be enough to create effective personas.

You should also look for behavioral patterns among your customers, such as buying habits, product usage, and preferred communication channels. By understanding these behavioral patterns, you can tailor your marketing strategy to better meet your customers’ needs and preferences. For example, if you notice that a large percentage of your customers prefer to receive marketing messages via email, you can adjust your strategy to focus more on email marketing campaigns.

In addition to demographics and behavioral patterns, it’s important to look for psychographic patterns as well. Psychographics refer to a person’s values, beliefs, and lifestyle preferences. Understanding these psychographic patterns can help you create personas that accurately reflect your customers’ attitudes and motivations, which can help you better tailor your messaging and offerings to meet their needs.

Tip #335: Look beyond demographics

While demographics are an important part of creating customer personas, it’s important to look beyond them to truly understand your customers. By considering factors such as buying behavior, lifestyle, interests, and motivations, you can create more nuanced and effective personas that reflect the complex needs and preferences of your customers.

For example, understanding your customers’ buying behavior can help you create personas that reflect their shopping habits and preferences. Are they price-conscious shoppers who are always looking for a deal? Do they prefer to shop online or in-store? Do they tend to stick with one brand or are they open to trying new products?

Lifestyle and interests can also be important factors to consider when creating personas. Do your customers have families and children? Are they fitness enthusiasts? Do they enjoy traveling or are they more homebodies? Understanding these lifestyle factors can help you tailor your messaging and offerings to better meet your customers’ needs and preferences. Ultimately, by looking beyond demographics, you can create more effective personas that accurately reflect your customers and help guide your marketing strategy.

Tip #336: Use empathy

One of the key elements of creating effective customer personas is using empathy to truly understand your customers. This means putting yourself in your customers’ shoes and trying to understand their needs, wants, and pain points. By doing so, you can create personas that accurately reflect your customers and better meet their needs and preferences.

Empathy can be a powerful tool for understanding your customers’ motivations and behaviors. It allows you to step outside of your own perspective and truly understand the world from your customers’ point of view. By doing so, you can identify pain points that your customers may be experiencing and develop solutions to address those pain points. This can help you create more effective marketing campaigns and build stronger relationships with your customers over time.

Tip #337: Segment your audience

Segmenting your audience is an important step in developing effective customer personas. By grouping your customers into different segments based on their characteristics and behaviors, you can create personas that accurately reflect the needs and preferences of each segment. This can help you tailor your marketing messages and offerings to better meet the needs of each group.

There are many different ways to segment your audience, depending on your business and the data you have available. Some common segmentation criteria include demographics, such as age, gender, and location; psychographics, such as values, beliefs, and lifestyle preferences; and behavioral data, such as purchase history, website behavior, and engagement with your brand.

Here are 10 common customer segmentations that businesses might use to develop effective customer personas:

  1. Demographic Segmentation: Based on age, gender, income, education level, occupation, and other demographic factors.
  2. Geographic Segmentation: Based on location, such as country, state, region, or zip code.
  3. Psychographic Segmentation: Based on personality traits, values, beliefs, interests, and lifestyle preferences.
  4. Behavioral Segmentation: Based on buying behavior, product usage, and engagement with your brand.
  5. Purchase History Segmentation: Based on past purchases, frequency of purchase, and purchase value.
  6. Occasion Segmentation: Based on specific occasions, such as holidays or special events.
  7. Benefit Segmentation: Based on the benefits customers seek from your products or services.
  8. Customer Loyalty Segmentation: Based on customer loyalty levels, such as frequent buyers, occasional buyers, and one-time buyers.
  9. Persona Segmentation: Based on the specific needs and preferences of different personas.
  10. Channel Segmentation: Based on how customers interact with your brand, such as in-store, online, or mobile.

Segmenting your audience can help you create personas that accurately reflect the unique needs and preferences of each group. For example, if you sell clothing, you might create different personas for different segments of your audience based on their style preferences, budget, and shopping habits. By doing so, you can tailor your messaging and offerings to better meet the needs of each group and create a more effective marketing strategy overall.

Tip #338: Keep it simple with your customer persona

When it comes to developing customer personas, it’s important to keep things simple. While it can be tempting to include as much detail as possible, overcomplicating your personas can actually make them less effective. By focusing on the most important details and avoiding unnecessary complexity, you can create personas that are easy to understand and use.

One way to keep your personas simple is to focus on the most important characteristics and behaviors. Instead of trying to include every possible detail about your customers, focus on the factors that are most relevant to your marketing strategy. For example, if you sell outdoor gear, you might focus on characteristics like age, gender, and outdoor interests, while leaving out details like occupation or income level.

Another way to keep your personas simple is to avoid creating too many categories. While it can be helpful to create different personas for different segments of your audience, it’s important to avoid creating too many categories that are difficult to manage. Instead, focus on creating a few personas that represent the most important segments of your audience. This can help you stay focused on the most important details and avoid getting bogged down in unnecessary complexity.

Tip #339: Create a persona template

Creating a persona template can be a useful tool for organizing your customer personas and making them easier to reference. A persona template is a standardized format that includes all of the key information about each persona, making it easier to compare and contrast them and use them effectively in your marketing strategy.

A persona template typically includes key information such as the persona’s name, age, gender, location, and other relevant demographic information. It might also include information about the persona’s interests, hobbies, and lifestyle preferences, as well as their pain points and motivations. This information can be used to create messaging and offerings that resonate with each persona and meet their unique needs.

Example Customer Persona

Example customer Persona

Name: Sarah Johnson

Demographic: Sarah is a 35-year-old woman who is married with two young children. She lives in a suburban area with her family, where they have a spacious backyard and a community park nearby. She is college-educated and works part-time from home as a freelance writer.

Interests: Sarah is passionate about health and wellness and spends her free time researching new healthy recipes and ways to incorporate exercise into her daily routine. She also enjoys hiking and camping with her family and takes regular weekend trips to nearby national parks. Sarah is also an avid reader and enjoys curling up with a good book in her spare time.

Buying behavior: Sarah values quality over price when it comes to the products she buys. She is willing to pay more for products that she believes are worth the cost and that align with her values. She prefers to shop online for convenience and often orders products with expedited shipping. She is also willing to pay more for eco-friendly and sustainable products.

Pain points: One of Sarah’s biggest pain points is finding a balance between her work and family responsibilities. She struggles to find time to prepare healthy meals and exercise regularly while also taking care of her children and managing her freelance writing business. Sarah also worries about the environmental impact of her purchases and wants to reduce her carbon footprint.

Motivations: Sarah is motivated by a desire to provide her family with healthy, nutritious meals and to encourage them to be active and spend time outdoors. She values sustainability and wants to reduce her environmental impact as much as possible. She is willing to pay more for products that align with her values and help her achieve her goals.

This persona represents a target customer for a business that sells healthy, sustainable food products and outdoor gear. By understanding Sarah’s needs, preferences, and motivations in such detail, the business can tailor their marketing strategy to better meet her needs and build a stronger relationship with her. For example, they might create marketing campaigns that focus on the convenience and time-saving benefits of their products, or highlight the eco-friendly and sustainable aspects of their products to appeal to Sarah’s values. By creating customer personas like Sarah, businesses can create a more effective marketing strategy that resonates with their target audience and drives business growth.

Using a persona template can help you create consistent and effective personas that accurately reflect your customers. By standardizing the format and including all of the relevant information, you can create personas that are easy to reference and use in your marketing strategy. This can help you stay focused on your target audience and create marketing campaigns that are more effective and targeted.

Tip #340: Use real names and photos

Giving your personas real names and using photos can be a powerful way to bring them to life and make them more relatable. By using real names and photos, you can create a more personal connection with your personas and make them feel more like real people. This can help you better understand and empathize with your customers, which can lead to more effective marketing strategies.

Using real names for your personas can make them feel more tangible and memorable. Instead of referring to your personas as generic names like “Persona A” or “Persona B,” give them real names that reflect their characteristics and personalities. For example, you might name your healthy, active persona “Active Amy” or your busy, working mom persona “Busy Becky.” This can help you remember the characteristics and preferences of each persona more easily and use them more effectively in your marketing strategy.

In addition to using real names, using photos can also help bring your personas to life. By including a photo that represents each persona, you can create a visual representation of who they are and what they look like. This can make it easier to empathize with your customers and understand their needs and preferences. You can use stock photos or even real photos of your customers (with their permission) to create a more personalized and authentic representation of each persona. Overall, using real names and photos can help you create more effective and relatable customer personas that drive business growth.

Tip #341: Prioritize your personas

When developing customer personas, it’s important to prioritize and focus on the most important segments of your customer base. By identifying your most valuable customer segments and creating personas that accurately reflect their needs and preferences, you can create a more effective marketing strategy that drives business growth.

One way to prioritize your personas is to identify your highest-value customer segments. These might be customers who make large purchases, are loyal to your brand, or have a high lifetime value. By focusing on creating personas for these segments first, you can ensure that you are targeting the customers who are most likely to drive revenue and growth for your business.

Another way to prioritize your personas is to focus on the segments that are most underserved by your current marketing strategy. By identifying the segments that are not responding to your current messaging and offerings, you can create personas that better meet their needs and preferences. This can help you expand your customer base and drive growth in new areas.

Ultimately, prioritizing your personas can help you create a more effective marketing strategy that meets the needs of your most important customer segments. By focusing on the customers who are most valuable or underserved, you can create more targeted and effective marketing campaigns that drive business growth and build stronger customer relationships.

Tip #342: Involve your team

team developing personas

When developing customer personas, it’s important to involve your team in the process. Team members who interact with customers regularly, such as sales and customer service staff, can provide valuable insights into your customers’ needs and preferences. By involving your team in the process of creating customer personas, you can create more accurate and effective personas that reflect the complex realities of your customers’ experiences.

Team members who interact with customers regularly can provide valuable input into the persona development process. They can offer insights into the types of customers they interact with most frequently and provide examples of their behaviors, pain points, and motivations. By incorporating their input into the persona development process, you can create personas that are more accurate and effective.

Involving your team in the persona development process can also help build buy-in and enthusiasm for your marketing strategy. By involving team members in the process of creating customer personas, you can help them feel invested in the success of your marketing campaigns. This can help build a culture of customer-centricity within your organization, which can ultimately lead to better business outcomes and stronger customer relationships.

Tip #343: Continuously test and refine your personas as you gather more data and insights

Creating effective customer personas is an ongoing process that requires continuous testing and refinement. As you gather more data and insights about your customers, it’s important to revisit your personas and update them accordingly. By continuously testing and refining your personas, you can ensure that they accurately reflect your customers’ needs and preferences and guide your marketing strategy in the most effective way possible.

One way to test and refine your personas is to gather feedback from your customers directly. This can be done through surveys, focus groups, or customer feedback channels. By asking your customers for feedback on your personas and how well they align with their needs and preferences, you can identify areas for improvement and make changes as needed.

Here are 10 questions you can use to survey your audience and evaluate the effectiveness of your personas:

  1. How well do the personas align with your needs and preferences as a customer?
  2. Which persona(s) do you feel most closely represent you as a customer?
  3. Are there any characteristics or behaviors missing from the personas that you think are important?
  4. How likely are you to engage with messaging or offerings that are tailored to each persona?
  5. Do you feel that the personas accurately reflect the different segments of your customer base?
  6. Are there any aspects of the personas that you find confusing or unclear?
  7. Have you seen any improvements in your experience with the brand since the personas were developed?
  8. Do you feel that the personas accurately reflect the values and goals of the brand?
  9. Have you recommended the brand to others based on the messaging or offerings that are tailored to a specific persona?
  10. Are there any changes or updates you would suggest for the personas to better reflect the needs and preferences of customers like you?

Another way to test and refine your personas is to track their effectiveness over time. By monitoring key metrics like engagement, conversion rates, and customer satisfaction, you can identify which personas are driving the most business value and make adjustments accordingly. For example, if a particular persona is not performing as well as you had hoped, you may need to update it to better reflect your customers’ needs and preferences.

Tip #344: Don’t make assumptions

When developing customer personas, it’s important to avoid making assumptions about your customers based on stereotypes or preconceived notions. Making assumptions can lead to inaccurate personas that don’t reflect the complex realities of your customers’ experiences. By avoiding assumptions and focusing on data-driven insights, you can create more accurate and effective personas that guide your marketing strategy in the most effective way possible.

One common mistake is to rely too heavily on demographic information when creating personas. While demographic information can be useful, it should not be the only factor considered. Assuming that all customers within a particular age range or income level behave or think the same way can lead to inaccurate personas that don’t reflect the nuances of your customer base. Instead, it’s important to consider a range of factors, including behaviors, interests, and motivations, to create more accurate and effective personas.

Another way to avoid making assumptions is to involve a diverse range of perspectives in the persona development process. By incorporating input from team members with different backgrounds and experiences, you can create more nuanced and accurate personas that reflect the diversity of your customer base. This can help you avoid stereotypes and preconceived notions that may not reflect the complex realities of your customers’ experiences.

Tip #345: Be specific and paint a vivid picture of your customer personas

When developing customer personas, it’s important to use specific details and examples to create a vivid picture of your customers. By being specific and detailed, you can create more accurate and effective personas that reflect the complex realities of your customers’ experiences.

One way to be specific is to use real-life examples of customers that fit each persona. This can help you create a more concrete and relatable representation of each persona and make them easier to understand and use in your marketing strategy. For example, you might create a case study or testimonial that highlights how a particular customer persona benefited from your product or service.

Another way to be specific is to include detailed information about each persona’s behaviors, preferences, and motivations. For example, instead of simply stating that a persona values sustainability, you might include specific examples of the types of eco-friendly products they prefer and why they are important to them. By including specific details, you can create a more accurate and nuanced representation of each persona that reflects their unique needs and preferences.

Example Detailed Clothing Boutique Persona

Name: Emily Smith

Demographic: Emily is a 28-year-old woman who lives in a trendy urban neighborhood. She works in marketing for a tech company and is passionate about fashion and styling. She is married with no children, but hopes to start a family in the next few years.

Interests: Emily enjoys staying up-to-date on the latest fashion trends and often spends her weekends browsing fashion blogs and attending local fashion events. She is also an avid traveler and loves exploring new cities and cultures. In her free time, Emily enjoys practicing yoga and trying out new recipes in the kitchen.

Buying behavior: Emily is willing to pay a premium for high-quality, trendy clothing items that fit well and flatter her figure. She prefers to shop in-store so that she can try on clothes and get a sense of how they look and feel. She also values sustainability and eco-friendliness, and is willing to pay more for products that align with her values.

Pain points: One of Emily’s biggest pain points is finding clothing items that fit her petite frame. She often has to shop in the children’s section or have items tailored to fit her properly. She is also frustrated by the lack of sustainable and eco-friendly options available in her size, and struggles to find clothing items that meet both her style and ethical standards.

Motivations: Emily is motivated by a desire to express her personal style through her clothing choices, and to stay on top of the latest fashion trends. She also values sustainability and wants to reduce her environmental impact by choosing eco-friendly clothing options. She is willing to invest time and money into finding clothing items that meet both her style and ethical standards.

Emily’s personal style is classic and elegant with a modern twist. She loves to mix and match different textures and patterns to create unique and eye-catching outfits. She prefers neutral colors like black, white, and grey, but isn’t afraid to experiment with bold prints and bright colors when the occasion calls for it. She is drawn to clothing items with interesting details like ruffles, lace, and embroidery, and is always on the lookout for unique accessories like statement necklaces and bold earrings.

As a busy working professional, Emily values convenience and efficiency when it comes to shopping. She prefers stores that offer a curated selection of high-quality items and a personalized shopping experience. She is willing to pay a premium for clothing items that are made with sustainable and eco-friendly materials, and is especially interested in clothing items that are made locally or by small independent designers.

Emily has been a loyal customer of the clothing boutique for several years now. She first discovered the brand through a recommendation from a friend, and has since become a regular shopper. Emily interacts with the brand in several ways, including visiting the physical store, browsing the website, and following the brand on social media.

When Emily visits the physical store, she appreciates the personalized attention she receives from the staff. She often asks for styling advice and suggestions for items that would fit her petite frame. The staff are knowledgeable about the brand’s selection of sustainable and eco-friendly clothing items, and are able to recommend pieces that align with Emily’s values. Emily enjoys the boutique’s curated selection of high-quality clothing items, and is always excited to see the latest arrivals.

In addition to visiting the physical store, Emily also browses the brand’s website to see their selection of clothing items and to make purchases online. She values the easy-to-navigate website and appreciates the detailed product descriptions and photos. Emily often takes advantage of the website’s sizing charts to ensure that she selects the correct size, and appreciates the free shipping and easy return policy. She also enjoys receiving email newsletters from the brand, which highlight new arrivals and promotions.

Emily follows the brand on social media, and enjoys seeing photos of the latest clothing items and how other customers are styling them. She appreciates the brand’s commitment to sustainability and eco-friendliness, and likes seeing posts about the brand’s partnerships with local designers and artisans. Emily also appreciates the brand’s commitment to diversity and inclusivity, and likes seeing posts featuring models of different body types and ethnicities.

Ultimately, being specific is key to creating effective customer personas. By using real-life examples and specific details, you can create a more accurate and vivid picture of your customers and use that understanding to guide your marketing strategy in the most effective way possible.

Tip #346: Consider the customer journey

customer persona development

When developing customer personas, it’s important to consider the customer journey and identify touchpoints where your personas are likely to interact with your brand. By understanding your customers’ journey, you can create a more effective marketing strategy that guides them through each stage of the buying process.

One way to map out your customers’ journey is to create a customer journey map that outlines each stage of the buying process and identifies key touchpoints. For example, the customer journey map might include stages like awareness, consideration, and decision, and touchpoints like social media ads, website visits, and in-store experiences. By identifying these touchpoints, you can create more targeted marketing campaigns that are designed to resonate with each persona at each stage of the buying process.

Another way to consider the customer journey is to conduct customer research to gain insights into how your personas interact with your brand. This might include conducting surveys, focus groups, or customer feedback channels to gather data on how your personas engage with your brand across different touchpoints.

Tip #347: Use data to personalize

When developing customer personas, it’s important to use the data you’ve gathered to personalize your marketing messages and customer experiences. By tailoring your messaging and experiences to each persona’s unique needs and preferences, you can create a more effective marketing strategy that resonates with your target audience and drives business growth.

One way to use data to personalize your marketing messages is to segment your audience based on their characteristics and behaviors. By grouping your customers into different segments, you can create more targeted marketing campaigns that are designed to resonate with each persona. For example, you might create different email newsletters for each persona that highlight products and promotions that are most relevant to their needs and preferences.

Here is a list of data that can be gathered about customer personas:

  1. Demographic information (age, gender, income, education level, occupation, etc.)
  2. Buying behavior (frequency of purchases, average order value, preferred payment methods, etc.)
  3. Interests and hobbies (hobbies, passions, activities, etc.)
  4. Pain points and challenges (problems that customers face in relation to your product or service)
  5. Motivations and goals (why customers are interested in your product or service and what they hope to achieve)
  6. Preferred communication channels (social media, email, phone, etc.)
  7. Online behavior (browsing history, search terms, etc.)
  8. Geographic location (location of customers and how it impacts their needs and preferences)
  9. Product or service usage (how often customers use your product or service and in what context)
  10. Feedback and reviews (what customers think of your product or service, what they like and dislike)

By gathering data about customer personas in these areas, businesses can create more targeted marketing campaigns and personalized experiences that resonate with their target audience and drive business growth.

Another way to use data to personalize your customer experiences is to incorporate personalized recommendations into your website and social media channels. By using data to understand each persona’s browsing and purchase history, you can offer personalized recommendations for products that are likely to appeal to their interests and preferences. This can help increase engagement and conversion rates by providing a more tailored shopping experience.

Tip #348: Create scenarios that your personas might encounter

When developing customer personas, it’s important to create scenarios that your personas might encounter to help you anticipate their needs and behaviors. By thinking through different scenarios, you can better understand how your personas might interact with your product or service and develop strategies to address their needs and pain points.

One way to create scenarios is to conduct customer research to gain insights into how your personas interact with your brand across different touchpoints. This might include conducting surveys or focus groups to gather data on how your personas engage with your brand in different scenarios. For example, you might ask customers how they would interact with your brand in different contexts, such as when they are in a rush or when they are looking for a specific product.

Another way to create scenarios is to brainstorm potential scenarios based on your understanding of your personas’ needs and behaviors. For example, if you know that one of your personas is a busy working professional, you might imagine scenarios where they are trying to shop for clothes quickly and efficiently. By thinking through these scenarios, you can develop strategies to address their needs and pain points and create a more effective marketing strategy.

Ultimately, creating scenarios is key to developing effective customer personas. By thinking through different scenarios, you can anticipate your personas’ needs and behaviors and develop strategies to address them. This can help you create a more effective marketing strategy that resonates with your target audience and drives business growth.

Tip #349: Stay up to date with your customers

When developing customer personas, it’s important to stay up to date with changes in your customers’ behavior and update your personas accordingly. By keeping a pulse on your target audience, you can create a more effective marketing strategy that resonates with their current needs and preferences.

One way to stay up to date is to conduct regular customer research to gain insights into how your personas are interacting with your brand. This might include conducting surveys or focus groups to gather data on changing attitudes and behaviors. For example, you might ask customers about changes in their buying habits, preferences, and pain points. Here are ten sample questions you could use in a survey:

  1. Have you changed your buying habits in the past year? If so, how?
  2. What factors influence your purchasing decisions?
  3. Have you tried any new products or services recently? If so, which ones?
  4. Have your priorities changed in terms of what you value in a product or service?
  5. How important is sustainability and eco-friendliness to you when making purchasing decisions?
  6. How has your experience with our brand changed over time?
  7. What do you think are the biggest challenges facing our industry right now?
  8. How has technology influenced the way you shop for products or services?
  9. How has your budget for purchasing products or services changed over the past year?
  10. What do you think our brand could do better to meet your needs and preferences?

Another way to stay up to date is to monitor changes in the market and industry trends. This might include reading industry publications, attending conferences, and keeping a close eye on your competitors. By staying informed about changes in the market, you can adapt your marketing strategy to better meet the needs and preferences of your target audience.

Developing effective customer personas is a crucial step in creating a successful marketing strategy. By understanding your customers’ needs, behaviors, and preferences, you can tailor your messaging and offerings to meet their specific needs, which can drive business success. In this article, we’ve shared 17 tips for developing customer personas, from starting with research to staying up to date with changes in your customers’ behavior.

By following these tips and continuously refining your personas, you can create a more effective marketing strategy and build stronger relationships with your customers. Remember, customer personas are not static – they should evolve over time as your business and your customers’ needs change. By staying focused on your customers and their needs, you can create a marketing strategy that delivers results and drives long-term growth for your business.

About the author

Our goal is to publish one million business leadership and management tips. Learn what you need to know to become a great leader in your organization.